Elections: language accessibility.

Here's a clear, substantive summary of SB 266's key provisions and impacts:

Senator Cervantes's comprehensive election reform legislation establishes new requirements for language accessibility in California's voting process, mandating expanded translation services and materials for non-English speaking voters. The measure creates a systematic approach to identifying and serving language minority communities across the state.

Beginning in 2029, the Secretary of State must determine the number of voting-age residents in each precinct who belong to language minority groups and lack sufficient English proficiency to vote without assistance. Counties and municipalities must provide translated ballots, materials, and assistance in languages spoken by groups comprising 3% or more of local voting-age residents. The bill also requires translation services when the Secretary finds a "significant and substantial need" based on community input.

The legislation outlines specific implementation requirements for election officials, including providing translated ballots, identification envelopes, notices, and instructions in applicable languages. Counties must select qualified translators and interpreters through an established process, with options including certified court interpreters and translators referred by nonprofit organizations specializing in language access.

At polling places, election workers must post information about available language assistance and provide translated materials upon request. The bill also modifies requirements for vote centers, ballot drop-off locations, and vote-by-mail procedures to incorporate expanded language access provisions.

The measure includes detailed reporting and oversight mechanisms. Counties must document costs associated with translation services, while the Secretary of State must monitor implementation and language accessibility needs. The bill maintains these requirements regardless of any changes to federal voting rights laws.

Local jurisdictions will receive state reimbursement for costs associated with implementing these new requirements, as determined by the Commission on State Mandates. The provisions take effect January 1, 2030, allowing time for election officials to develop necessary procedures and infrastructure.