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    AB-410
    Technology & Innovation

    Bots: disclosure.

    Engrossed
    CA
    ∙
    2025-2026 Regular Session
    5
    7
    Track
    Track

    Key Takeaways

    • Requires automated online accounts using AI to disclose they are bots when first communicating with users.
    • Mandates bots to answer truthfully when asked if they are human or automated.
    • Authorizes state officials to impose $1,000 fines per violation of bot disclosure requirements.

    Summary

    Assembly Member Wilson's bot disclosure legislation redefines California's approach to automated online accounts by establishing new transparency requirements for artificial intelligence interactions. The measure updates existing state law to address generative AI technology, requiring automated accounts that could reasonably be mistaken for humans to clearly identify their non-human status.

    The bill modifies the definition of "bot" to specifically encompass automated accounts and applications powered by generative artificial intelligence - systems capable of producing synthetic content like text, images, video and audio. Under the proposed requirements, bot operators must disclose the automated nature of the account upon first contact with users, provide truthful responses about the bot's identity when asked, and avoid attempts to mislead users about its non-human status. The disclosure requirements apply to bots used in commercial transactions and election-related communications, though operators subject to stricter disclosure rules under other laws would be exempt.

    To enforce these provisions, the bill authorizes the Attorney General, district attorneys, county counsel, and city attorneys/prosecutors to pursue civil actions against violators. Available remedies include injunctive relief and civil penalties of $1,000 per violation. The measure maintains existing prohibitions on using undisclosed bots to deceive users about commercial transactions or influence votes, while adding new specificity around disclosure timing and truthfulness requirements.

    Key Dates

    Next Step
    Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Rules
    Next Step
    Senate Committee
    Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Rules
    Hearing has not been scheduled yet
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    AB 410 Wilson Assembly Third Reading
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass
    Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
    Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Introduced
    Assembly Floor
    Introduced
    Read first time. To print.

    Contacts

    Profile
    Shannon GroveR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Brian JonesR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Mike McGuireD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Eloise ReyesD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    John LairdD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 7 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 2
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Shannon GroveR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Brian JonesR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Mike McGuireD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Eloise ReyesD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    John LairdD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Mia BontaD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Lori WilsonD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Lori Wilson
    Lori WilsonD
    California State Assembly Member
    Co-Author
    Mia Bonta
    Mia BontaD
    California State Assembly Member
    40% progression
    Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/3/2025)

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    June 3, 2025
    PASS
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    772079PASS

    Key Takeaways

    • Requires automated online accounts using AI to disclose they are bots when first communicating with users.
    • Mandates bots to answer truthfully when asked if they are human or automated.
    • Authorizes state officials to impose $1,000 fines per violation of bot disclosure requirements.

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Lori Wilson
    Lori WilsonD
    California State Assembly Member
    Co-Author
    Mia Bonta
    Mia BontaD
    California State Assembly Member

    Summary

    Assembly Member Wilson's bot disclosure legislation redefines California's approach to automated online accounts by establishing new transparency requirements for artificial intelligence interactions. The measure updates existing state law to address generative AI technology, requiring automated accounts that could reasonably be mistaken for humans to clearly identify their non-human status.

    The bill modifies the definition of "bot" to specifically encompass automated accounts and applications powered by generative artificial intelligence - systems capable of producing synthetic content like text, images, video and audio. Under the proposed requirements, bot operators must disclose the automated nature of the account upon first contact with users, provide truthful responses about the bot's identity when asked, and avoid attempts to mislead users about its non-human status. The disclosure requirements apply to bots used in commercial transactions and election-related communications, though operators subject to stricter disclosure rules under other laws would be exempt.

    To enforce these provisions, the bill authorizes the Attorney General, district attorneys, county counsel, and city attorneys/prosecutors to pursue civil actions against violators. Available remedies include injunctive relief and civil penalties of $1,000 per violation. The measure maintains existing prohibitions on using undisclosed bots to deceive users about commercial transactions or influence votes, while adding new specificity around disclosure timing and truthfulness requirements.

    40% progression
    Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/3/2025)

    Key Dates

    Next Step
    Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Rules
    Next Step
    Senate Committee
    Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Rules
    Hearing has not been scheduled yet
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    AB 410 Wilson Assembly Third Reading
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass
    Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
    Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Introduced
    Assembly Floor
    Introduced
    Read first time. To print.

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    June 3, 2025
    PASS
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    772079PASS

    Contacts

    Profile
    Shannon GroveR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Brian JonesR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Mike McGuireD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Eloise ReyesD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    John LairdD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 7 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 2
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Shannon GroveR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Brian JonesR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Mike McGuireD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Eloise ReyesD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    John LairdD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Mia BontaD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Lori WilsonD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author